A hygro-thermo-mechanical constitutive model for shape memory polymers filled with nano-carbon powder
The nano-carbon powders are often used as fillers to endow the shape memory polymers (SMPs) with electroconductivity.It has been found that the shape memory effects (SMEs) Desks of SMPs filled with nano-carbon powder can be triggered both by temperature and by water.To reveal the driving mechanism of SMEs, a constitutive model for describing the th